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Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by breast enlargement in men and is frequently observed today. The main causes of this condition are hormonal imbalances, excessive fat accumulation, and genetically inherited traits. This condition can be easily corrected through surgery. The procedure, known as male breast reduction, is commonly performed today.
The periods when this condition is most likely to occur in men are pre-adolescence (ages 10–16) and adolescence. During these stages, hormonal changes in males can be observed, which may lead to tissue abnormalities in the breast and excessive fat accumulation in the mammary glands.
Pre-adolescent gynecomastia usually resolves on its own within a few years. Of course, during this self-resolution process, males need to pay attention to their diet and exercise habits, which can help shorten the recovery period. During adolescence, families, with the guidance of specialists, assist their children in managing this phase. This approach helps prevent not only gynecomastia but also other potential complications that may arise during adolescence.
This surgery is a relatively quick surgical procedure. After allowing sufficient time for gynecomastia to resolve naturally, surgery is considered if the condition persists. Once a decision for surgery is made, the severity of the condition is assessed to determine the appropriate intervention methods. Typically, after examining the breast tissue and evaluating the growth pattern and speed, the surgery begins. The type of anesthesia used is generally left to the patient’s preference; however, local anesthesia can be uncomfortable during the procedure, so general anesthesia is usually preferred.
During the operation, excess breast tissue is excised, wounds are closed, and the healing process is monitored. Another technique used in gynecomastia treatment in Istanbul involves liposuction to remove excess fat, followed by skin tightening procedures to prevent sagging caused by fat reduction. Gynecomastia surgery provides a definitive solution to the condition. However, patients must avoid significant weight gain and refrain from consuming foods that promote fat accumulation to maintain long-term results.

Specialist in Aesthetic, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Beşir Öztürk, Specialist in Aesthetic, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, combines the latest surgical techniques with years of experience to achieve natural, balanced, and aesthetic results.
Each procedure is carefully planned to reflect the best version of you and help you rediscover yourself.